By Stephen Di Trolio
Last week we featured the traditions and memories of staff and resident scholars with OMSC. This week, we continue by sharing Christmas traditions from Ghana, Nigeria, and the Philippines from resident scholars and participants of the Online Certificate Programs. These are stories that help us not only think of the global nature of Christianity but also take a glimpse into how each culture celebrates Christmas.
Among the Nankani in Ghana – Dr. Rose Mary Amenga-Etego
The Philippines – Dr. Fides Del Castillo & Paul Mark Andres
In the Philippines, the “Ber” months signal the start of the Christmas season. Filipinos love festivities and reunions. One tradition is the series of novena masses called Misa de Gallo (Rooster’s Mass), which takes place in the dawn leading up to Christmas. Children often sing carols in the neighborhood at night until Christmas Day. On Christmas Eve, families attend the Midnight Mass and then gather for Noche Buena (Christmas Eve) dinner with traditional Filipino dishes. On Christmas Day, children visit relatives and neighbors to receive aguinaldo—gifts or tokens of appreciation. The spirit of togetherness, faith, and generosity I think defines a Filipino Christmas. In addition, in the Philippines, Christmas is not just a day of celebration but a week—or even more—of festivities. During this time, one can witness the “great exodus,” where people return to their roots, whether to their family, province, or closest loved ones. As they travel, Filipinos are known to bring “pasalubong,” or gifts, often extending this gesture even to strangers (based on my experience strangers or unexpected guests are sometimes counted when buying pasalubong). These experiences manifest the Filipino understanding of Christmas, encompassing external and internal encounters. Indeed, in my Filipino heritage, Christmas signifies the presence of Christ in all aspects of our lives, whether through external celebrations marked by the display of “parol” (Christmas lanterns) or through our inner encounter in our hearts.

Nigeria – Elizabeth Solomon
On Plateau State, Nigeria, December 1 marks the beginning of the Christmas season, often referred to as “Christmas Lighting”. On this day, every street is adorned with bright lights, symbolizing a sign from God. The weather shifts, bringing cold and dust, and the lights represent a festive shift in the atmosphere. As the holiday season draws near, the markets bustle with activity. People from rural areas travel to the city to shop for decorations and festive goods. On Christmas Eve, it’s a tradition to get a new hairstyle late at night so it’s fresh for Christmas morning. By 4 a.m. on Christmas Day, the smell of rice and stew fills the air as families race to prepare their meals, almost like a friendly competition to see whose food is ready first. Children play an important role in helping distribute food, chinchin, and drinks to Christian and Muslim neighbors. In return, they’re wished a merry Christmas, often receiving money, which adds to the day’s joy. Church services are a significant part of the celebration, followed by the tradition of lighting firecrackers, locally known as “Bangers,” filling the air with excitement. However, due to the ongoing insecurity and frequent insurgencies, especially in urban areas, this year’s celebration is marked by caution. The use of firecrackers has been prohibited, as they often trigger distressing memories of past violence. Today, many people in Plateau State stay indoors, avoiding crowded places to stay safe. The memory of last year’s attacks, particularly on December 24th, when many villages were raided, houses burned, and lives lost, still weighs heavily on the community. In response, the Christian community prepares to commemorate and stand in solidarity with the affected areas. While the season may feel somber in some parts of the state, the spirit of togetherness and resilience remains strong.
Enjoy a Christmas greeting from our Resident Scholars in their native language. May your days be filled with peace, hope, and joy this holiday season. As always, thank you for supporting OMSC@PTS as we continue serving the world Christian movement. Every blessing in Christ, OMSC@PTS Staff